[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/utoky-na-webove-stranky-v-case\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/utoky-na-webove-stranky-v-case\/","headline":"\u00datoky na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v \u010dase","name":"\u00datoky na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v \u010dase","description":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednkou, o kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1 mluvit jako o hackersk\u00e9m \u00fatoku je ji\u017e z\u00a0roku 1851.","datePublished":"2017-09-26","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"comnetpl.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa16db3f0f92015edeb6ced2fbc10116de89c6b4888114a368937de5fe58241b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"comnetpl.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301568_w1922_t1511686507.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a301568_w1922_t1511686507.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/utoky-na-webove-stranky-v-case\/","about":["Web"],"wordCount":377,"articleBody":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednkou, o kter\u00e9 se d\u00e1 mluvit jako o hackersk\u00e9m \u00fatoku je ji\u017e z\u00a0roku 1851. Od t\u00e9 doby v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch intervalech m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat jednotliv\u00e9 v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b zda\u0159il\u00e9 napaden\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. Uka\u017eme si p\u00e1r historick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na \u010dasov\u00e9 ose.\u00a01851\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cherchez la femme (za v\u0161\u00edm hledej \u017eenu)–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za prvn\u00ed program\u00e1torkou mezi \u017eenami je ozna\u010dov\u00e1na Ada Lovelace z\u00a0Francie, a to d\u00edky sv\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Charlesem Babbagem na algoritmu pro jeho mechanick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd stroj. Sv\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed a schopnosti pot\u00e9 Ada zneu\u017eila a zalo\u017eila ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed spolek, kter\u00fd se za\u010dal zab\u00fdvat vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm matematick\u00fdch model\u016f pro sportovn\u00ed s\u00e1zen\u00ed.1994\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velk\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 loupe\u017e–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rusovi Vladim\u00edru Levinovi se poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 hesla americk\u00e9 banky Citibank, kdy p\u0159evedl na sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty p\u0159es 10 mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f. Banka musela ihned reagovat a nastavit zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.1998\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Paralyzace vl\u00e1dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Skupina t\u0159\u00ed mlad\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0Kalifornii za\u00fato\u010dila tohoto roku na 500 vl\u00e1dn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v\u00a0USA. Tento \u00fatok se zapsal do historie, jeliko\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, jak m\u00e1lo sta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby se vy\u0159adil z\u00e1kladn\u00ed IT syst\u00e9m cel\u00fdch spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.1999\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd malware–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Velice jednoduch\u00fd virus Melissa dok\u00e1zal zp\u016fsobit \u0161kody za v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f. Napadal dokumenty Microsoft Word a s\u00e1m sebe rozes\u00edlal pomoc\u00ed Outlooku na kontakty v\u00a0jeho adres\u00e1\u0159i. D\u00edky tomuto \u00fatoku za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vznikat a rozv\u00edjet se antivirov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.2002\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kr\u00e1l spammer\u016f–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho spammera na sv\u011bt\u011b je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n Alan Ralsky. V\u00a0roce 2002 m\u011bl pod svou kontrolou 190 mailov\u00fdch server\u016f a k\u00a0dispozici asi 250 mili\u00f3n\u016f funk\u010dn\u00edch adres. Za rozes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed e-mailu na v\u0161echny z\u00edskan\u00e9 adresy si \u00fa\u010dtoval neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 22\u00a0000 americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f.2016\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Masivn\u00ed \u00fatoky–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I kdy\u017e velmi \u010dast\u00e9, tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 jsou tzv. DDOS \u00fatoky na IT spole\u010dnosti. Jeden z\u00a0posledn\u00edch velk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f vy\u0159adil z\u00a0provozu na n\u011bkolik hodin nap\u0159\u00edklad Twitter, Spotify nebo Netflix.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (3 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u00datoky na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky v \u010dase","item":"https:\/\/www.comnetpl.cz\/utoky-na-webove-stranky-v-case\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]